专题05书面表达之议论文（保护环境、保护濒危动物、语言学习）题型解读模板构建真题试炼识题型解读命题特点+技巧解读+真题示例明模板构建答题模板/技巧点拨+典型问答用真题演练真题示例+思路点拨/模板运用+规范答题+变式演练练模板运用最新模拟、预测考向一．保护环境假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energysavingandcarbonreduction,let’sgotogether”为题向学生开展演讲征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。主题模版保护环境定文体:议论文定人称:第一人称定时态:一般现在时一．短语1.globalwarming全球变暖2.takepartin参加3.clothbag布袋4.insteadof代替;而不5.greenerpeople环保的人6.takeaction采取行动7.obey/followtherules遵守规则8.turnoffthelights关灯9.plasticbags塑料袋10.one-offchopsticks一次性筷子11.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是12.makeadifference有影响;起作用13.bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto对...有害14.takepublictransportation乘坐公共交通工具15.makegreateffortstodosth.付出极大的努力做某事16.sortthegarbage/garbagesorting分类垃圾17.dividewasteintopaper,glass,andplastic将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料18.environmentalprotection/protecttheenvironment环境保护二．造句开篇:节能减碳的必要性1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。(with+V-ing...wehaveseen...)Withrisingtemperatures,wehavealreadyseenterriblefloods,risingseas,andseriousweatherevents.2.气候变化是人类在21世纪面临的最大挑战之一(oneoftheadj.最高级+n.复数)Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesthathumansfaceinthe21stcentury.3.这对我们的环境不好(bebadfor)It’sbadforourenvironment.正文:日常节能减碳的行为1.作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来产生一些影响(makeadifference)Asstudents,wecandosomethingtomakeadifference.2.外出时尽量乘坐公共交通工具，离开房间时一定要关灯(when...)Trytotakepublictransportationwhengoingoutandmakesuretoturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.3.购物时携带布袋，而不是使用塑料袋(insteadof)Carryclothbagswhileshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.4.我们可以把废弃物分为纸、玻璃和塑料，这样就可以将它们回收利用(sothat)Wecandividewasteintopaper,glass,andplasticsothattheycanberecycled.结尾:呼吁大家共同节能减碳1.通往低碳未来的道路并不容易(thepath/roadto...)Thepathtoalow-carbonfuturewillnotbeeasy.2.让我们共同努力，节能减排，创造更美好的生活(Let’sworktogether)Let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandreducecarbon,andcreateabetterlife.三．连词成文Energysavingandcarbonreduction,let’sgotogetherLadiesandgentlemen,Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechabouttheimportanceofpromotinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment.Withrisingtemperatures,wehavealreadyseenterriblefloods,risingseas,andseriousweatherevents.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesthathumansfaceinthe21stcentury.It’sbadforourenvironment.Asstudents,wecandosomethingtomakeadifference.Firstly,reduce.Trytotakepublictransportationwhengoingoutandmakesuretoturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.What’smore,reuse.Carryclothbagswhileshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Lastbutnotleast,recycle.Wecandividewasteintopaper,glass,andplasticsothattheycanberecycled.Thepathtoalow-carbonfuturewillnotbeeasy.Solet’sworktogethertosaveenergyandreducecarbon,andcreateabetterlife.Thankyou！二．保护濒危动物为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护，某校英文报举办了以“HowtoHelpEndangeredAnimals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。主题模版保护濒危动物定文体:议论文定人称:第一人称定时态:一般现在时一．短语1.asfarasIknow就我所知2.takein吸入;吞入(体内)3.takecareof照顾4.indanger处于危险中5.cutdown砍倒6.eventhough/if即使;虽然7.cutdown砍倒8.makemoney赚钱9.kill..for...为...杀...10.callon呼吁11.makelaws制定法律12.setup建立13.naturereserves自然保护区14.worktogether共同努力15.rightnow立刻16.asfarasIknow据我所知17.inthefaceof面对(问题,困难等)18.protect...from...保护...免受...19.It’stimeforusto是时候做某事了20.liveinharmonywith和...和睦相处21.inthefuture在将来二．造句开篇:动物濒临灭绝的原因1.人类砍伐森林，污染河流，因此动物正在失去家园。(...,so)Humanscutdownforestsandpollutetherivers,soanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.2.动物没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃，所以它们的数量变得越来越少。(Theydon’thaveenough…to…)Animalsdon’thaveenoughplacestoliveinorenoughfoodtoeat,sothenumberofthemarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.3.为了赚钱，人类杀死它们获取肉、皮毛和油。(Humanskill…for…)Tomakemoney,humanskillthemformeat,furandoil.正文:保护濒危动物的措施1.是我们保护濒危动物的时候了。(It’stimeforusto…)It’stimeforustoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Weshouldcutdownasfewtreesaspossibleandplantmoretrees.Theforestishometomanywildanimals.(用because改写成原因状语从句))Weshouldcutdownasfewtreesaspossibleandplantmoretreesbecausetheforestishometomanywildanimals.3.我们应该呼吁大家不要杀害濒危动物。(Weshouldcallon)Weshouldcalloneveryonenottokillendangeredanimals.4.我们可以试着给政府写一封信，政府可以制定法律或建立自然保护区来保护它们(Wecantrytowritealettertothegovernment,which...)Wecantrytowritealettertothegovernment,whichcanmakelawsorsetupnaturereservestoprotectthem.5.保护濒危动物是我们的责任。(It’sourdutyto)It’sourdutytoprotectendangeredanimals.结尾:呼吁Wewilltryourbest.Wewillliveinharmonywiththeminthefuture.(用if改写成条件状语从句))Iftryourbest,wewillliveinharmo