专题01书面表达之审题、列提纲、高级表达题型解读模板构建真题试炼识题型解读命题特点+技巧解读+真题示例明模板构建答题模板/技巧点拨+典型问答用真题演练真题示例+思路点拨/模板运用+规范答题+变式演练练模板运用最新模拟、预测考向题型技巧解读真题示例书面表达审题、列提纲、高级表达（2024浙江中考真题）（2024山东泰安中考真题）命题预测中考可能会以做法建议类，经历感受类，活动和计划安排类结合社会热点话题、要求学生用掌握的语言来完成写作任务,运用所学词汇、句型、语法等知识构建语篇,检测学生的书面交际能力,考查学生是否具备较强的语言表达能力,充分考查了学生的语言综合运用能力。审题审题步骤一审主题（写人，记事）二审体裁（记叙文，说明文，议论文）三审时态（一般过去时，一般现在时）四审人称（尽量保持一致）五审内容要点（内容完整，逻辑清晰）列提纲三段式结构：“观点（总）——要点（分）——总结（总）第一段：简单明了点出主题，尽量不超过2句话；第二段分2-3点描述说明（第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心）逻辑连接词（递进的，转折的，总结的等）表起始的过渡语:firstofall,tobeginwith,sofar,asfaras表时间的过渡语:first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally表因果的过渡语becauseof,onereasonisthat…anotherreasonisthat…,asaresult,表转折的过渡语:but,yet,however,afterall,infact,表列举的过渡语:forexample,suchas,andsoon表推进的过渡语:what’smore,besides，inaddition,moreover,ononehand…ontheotherhand…,notonly…butalso…表总结的过渡语:inshort,inaword,ingeneral,allinall第三段总结升华主题例题1安全(safety)对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：1.交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等；2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等；3.活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。作文要求:1.词数:80词左右；2.作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.作文句型有变化，有复合句。参考词汇：焦点:focus；遵守:obey；交通规则:trafficrules...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.写出审题步骤中的五个点：主题、体裁、时态、人称、内容要点________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主题：中学生安全规则体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：we内容要点：题干已给出，内容完整，三个点逻辑上是平行的2.想要使用的逻辑关系及逻辑关系词：what’smore，besides，inaddition，moreover...3.开头句：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考例句：Safetyisimportanttoeveryone,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents,soweshouldobeythefollowingrules.要点：简洁明确，突出主题“中学生安全规则”小建议：对于说明文而言，开头句内容往往可以通过题干转换得来。4.中间段要点：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要点一：交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等；参考例句1：Tobeginwith,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forexample,weshouldn’tbreakthroughthetrafficlightwhencrossingthestreet.参考例句2：Tobeginwith,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules,whichmeansweshouldn’tbreakthroughthetrafficlightwhencrossingthestreet.语法要点：定语从句，状语从句when的省略表达要点二：食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等；参考例句1：Furthermore,payingattentiontofoodsafetyisalsonecessarybecauseit’simportantforourhealth,sodon’teatanyjunkfoodsuchasFrenchfries,hamburgersandsoon.参考例句2：Furthermore,whatwealsoneedtopayattentiontoisfoodsafetybecauseit’simportantforourhealth,sodon’teatanyjunkfoodsuchasFrenchfries,hamburgersandsoon.语法要点：非谓语作主语，what引导的主语从句；also体现了上下内容的连贯性要点三：活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。参考例句：Lastbutnotleast,whendoingexerciseweshouldwarmupourbodiesfirstsothatwewon’thurtourselves.Besides,don’tswiminriversalone.语法要点：sothat的目的状语从句；besides进行衔接5.结尾句：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考例句：Allinall,itisnecessaryforustotakeactionsrightnowtoprotectourselves.要点：升华主题，但尽量避免与第一段重复小建议：说明文结尾一般可以以倡导的语气来写。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________