双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120分钟 B. They performed in a musical.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） C. They watched a show.
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 9. What was the woman?
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician.
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
段对话仅读一遍。 10. What do we know about the jacket?
例：How much is the shirt? A. It was unsuitable for the man.
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. B. It was large for the man’s son.
答案是C。 C. It was bought at a reduced price.
1. What is the man going to do? 11. What does the woman ask the man for?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive. A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 12. What will the man do next week?
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness. A. Get his money back. B. Take a credit note. C. Visit the store again.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport. 13. What did Paul do after he left school?
4. What will the man do next? A. He opened a shop. B. He did several different jobs. C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
A. Put a job advertisement. B. Conduct an interview. C. Surf the Internet. 14. What was Paul’s first restaurant job like?
5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. Difficult but beneficial. B. Boring but well-paid. C. Enjoyable but demanding.
A. To book a room. B. To confirm his flight. C. To reschedule a meeting. 15. What does Paul’s current job involve?
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) A. Managing the whole kitchen. B. Cooking every day. C. Assisting chefs.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 16. What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； A. Inventing new dishes. B. Using quality food. C. Creating less stressful environment.
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 17. What is the speaker’s job related to?
6. Which place will be cleaned today? A. Medicine. B. Wild animals. C. Artificial intelligence.
A. The hallways. B. The front office. C. The cafeteria. 18. What was the main goal of Project Skylark?
7. What will the woman do next week? A. To create a system for healthcare.
A. Hold a workshop. B. Design a schedule. C. Host a dinner. B. To open up possibilities of finance.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 C. To teach a machine to identify different birds.
8. What did the speakers just do? 19. What is the program MediScan used for?
A. They practiced dancing together. A. Analyzing data. B. Detecting diseases. C. Producing reports.
高三英语试题 第 1 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards AI in general? March 30, 2024 AAAIS common notification date
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) April 11, 2024 Deadline to respond to offer of admission
第一节(共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 21．Who is this article mainly intended for?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A．Students in all grades. B．Students in 6th or 8th grades.
A C．Parents of children in 6th or 8th grades. D．Parents of children in 7th to 9th grades.
Apply for the 2024 –2025 School Year 22．What do we know about Ravenna?
We are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child’s next chapter. Marist has two A．It deals with entry applications. B．It promotes school management.
primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students C．It is accessible the whole school year. D．It monitors the admissions process.
respectively. 23．Which can be a possible date for applicants to submit teacher evaluations?
Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the admissions A．August 30, 2023. B．January 26, 2024.
process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit supporting materials, track C．February 3, 2024. D．March 30, 2024.
application status, and view admission decisions. Our application for the 2024 - 2025 school year will be
available late September with a January 22, 2024 deadline. B
Importantly, Marist continues to require the SSAT as part of the application process. On Saturday, Born in Belgium on April 4, 1527, Abraham Ortelius is known as the inventor of the atlas (地图集).
January 6, 2024, Marist will serve as a community test site for the SSAT. This is the last national testing During that time, there was renewed interest in the study of classical antiquity, history, Greek, and
day prior to our application deadline when a first set of SSAT scores is due. philosophy across Western Europe.
Important Dates Ortelius was fond of new discoveries and travel, so he began collecting books, prints, paintings, wall
maps, and coins from all over Europe. During one trip to Poitiers, France, Ortelius met cartographer (制图
September 2023 - March 2024 Marist School admissions events
员) Gerard Mercator, who inspired him to start producing maps himself. Ortelius began his career as a map
Late September 2023 Marist 2024 - 2025 application available in Ravenna colorist for the Guild of Saint Luke in Ant- werp in 1547, and then became a map designer at the Plantin
October 2023 - January 2024 Required SSAT testing company in 1587.
Ortelius’s first atlas was called Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. First printed in 1570, it featured a
December 3, 2023 Open Heuse
collection of 53 maps, all the same style and size, printed from metal plates and arranged by continent,
Deadline to apply to Marist; preliminary application and fee, parent and region, and state. The atlas was soon gaining traction. It had to be re- printed 4 times in the first year of
January 22, 2024
student questionnaires, and a first set of SSAT scores are due publishing. Between 1570 and 1612 the atlas was published in 42 editions in 7 languages.
The Theatrum Orbis Terrarum atlas featured one of Ortelius’s most famous maps- Typus Orbis
Deadline for Marist to receive any outstanding supplemental
Terrarum. The hand-colored map covered the entire world from pole to pole, revealing the shape and size
February 1, 2024 materials; transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and
of different continents. At the time the map was made — much of North America was yet to be explored
parish/church verification form are due
— so naturally, large parts of the geography were merely theoretical. The eastern seaboard stuck out
February 12, 2024 Deadline to submit separate tuition assistance application eastward, illustrating the inaccurate measurements of longitudes (经度) at the time. It’s also interesting to
高三英语试题 第 2 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
note that the Mississippi River did not appear on the map, and there was no sign of the Great Lakes. exercised, the less likely they were to develop dementia over time—provided their local air was clear.
However, the map actually contains some of the best collection work of the period, and represents a When it was moderately polluted, though, they had an increased long-term risk of dementia, whether they
huge shift in the history of mapmaking. It is the hallmark world map of the first atlas ever published. exercised or not.
These studies increase the urgency for developing more-effective regulations related to air quality.
24．What can be inferred about Ortelius? Public policy could be used to address people’s exposure to air pollution during exercise. For example,
A．He was an inspiration to Mercator. B．He was a great collector of Asian art. since a great amount of air pollution comes from traffic, promoting running or bicycling along paths far
C．He had a great curiosity about the world. D．He became a map designer at age 20. from heavy traffic may be more beneficial.
28．What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph?
25．What does the underlined word “traction” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．The reasons behind dementia. B．The benefits of workouts on brains.
A．Awareness. B．Insight. C．Evidence. D．Popularity.
C．The working process of our brains. D．The exercise suitable for people with dementia.
26．What was a problem with Typus Orbis Terrarum?
29．Why did the researchers ask the participants to wear the devices?
A．It just covered the European continent. B．It lacked detail and preciseness.
A．To help know their exercise patterns. B．To monitor the local air quality.
C．It was black and white in color. D．It was poorly printed.
C．To record their daily routine. D．To warn them of healthy problems.
27．What is the author’s attitude toward the map?
30．What can we learn from the studies?
A．Appreciative. B．Uninterested. C．Critical. D．Worried.
A．Memory problems should be cured.
．
C B The structure of the brain is complicated.
A large body of evidence shows that exercise strengthens our brains. In studies, active people C．People face many risk factors for dementia.
generally have more gray matter. Gray matter is made up of the brain’s essential, working neurons(神经元). D．More rules against air pollution should be made quickly.
Fit people also tend to have healthier white matter, which supports and connects neurons. Partly as a 31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
consequence of these, exercise is strongly linked with lower risks of dementia(痴呆) and other memory A．Air quality has to be improved urgently.
problems with age. B．Most people do exercise in a wrong way.
But exercise may increase exposure to air pollution and previous studies have shown the opposite C．Air pollution may reduce benefits of exercise.
effects of air pollution on the brain. So, what happens then? D．People with diseases should do more exercise.
Some researchers looked at thousands of middle-aged adults from the UK Bio-bank. The researchers
characterized their physical activity patterns depending on the amount of physical activity collected from D
the devices researchers asked them to wear. They then evaluated air pollution levels where the people An asteroid(小行星)is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening every human being on the planet.
lived, asked the participants to complete brain scans, and finally, compared them. Researchers found that Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to
exercise was linked to excellent brain health for people in areas with little air pollution. But the beneficial destroy the asteroid.
中度的
associations almost disappeared for exercisers living in areas with even moderate( ) air pollution. But that’s the movies. On Monday evening, NASA showed what the reality was like. There was an
They had less gray matter and more unhealthy white matter than people living and exercising away from
asteroid, but it wasn’t threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft, relying on advanced technology
pollution, even if their workouts were similar.
from the Earth. The human heroes of the mission were actually at a physics and engineering lab between
Extending these findings in a follow-up study, the same scientists found that the more people
Baltimore and Washington, D．C．And there was a collision(碰撞). In this case it was the final act of the
高三英语试题 第 3 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
Double Asteroid Redirection Test(DART), a spacecraft that was launched in November, 2021 and then throne. On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong declared the formation of the People’s Republic of China.
raced around the sun for 10 months as it pursued its target—a small space rock, Dimorphos, seven million ___36___ The holiday is held annually in Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China.
miles from Earth. The first seven days of October are referred to as the Golden Week. This is a time of travel and leisure
“For the first time, humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,” said that is celebrated differently in various parts of China. People in cities often travel to rural areas to relax and
Ralph Semmel, director of the lab. In its last moments, the spacecraft sent back a series of photographs. enjoy the quiet surroundings. People from urban areas also travel to other cities throughout China to take part
DART had spotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorphos grew bigger and in celebrations. ___37___ Each year, a large National Day celebration is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen
bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were on their feet, cheering.“Normally, losing Square.
signal from the spacecraft is very bad,”Semmel said. “But this time, it was the ideal outcome.” Beijing’s National Day festivals are filled with military performances, food vendors, live music, and
With movies like “Deep Impact”, Hollywood has long been enthusiastic about the prospect of various other activities. In Beijing and other cities, musical and dance concerts are held to celebrate National
disaster raining down from the universe. In reality, big asteroids that would cause planet-wide destruction Day. Crafts, painting, and a range of other activities can be enjoyed by people of various ages.
occur very rarely, once every 10 million years or so. Hence, planners at NASA and elsewhere devote their ___38___ This fireworks show is approved by the Chinese government and some of the highest quality
attention to smaller ones in space, which would not set off mass extinctions, but can release more energy rockets and explosives are used to fill the sky with sparkling colors of gold and red.
than a nuclear bomb. If any of those asteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART In addition to patriotic celebrations, National Day in China is also a time for people to enjoy being with
mission shows that changing its orbit is a realistic possibility. their families. Family members of all ages will often use this as an opportunity to travel to a central location
32．What’s paragraph 1 describing? to reconnect after months of working. ___39___
A．A movie plot. B．A natural disaster. C．A witness account.D．A virtual experiment. Although National Day is entered around patriotism and China’s history, National Day is also a time of
33．What’s the mission of DART? shopping. ___40___ So people should put a bit of money to the side and use this as an opportunity to
A．Racing around the sun. B．Tracking asteroids in space. purchase some of the things that have been on their wish lists for a while.
C．Changing the orbit of Dimorphos. D．Establishing a permanent space lab. A. Beijing is the center of the largest National Day activities.
34．Why were the engineers cheering? B. China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year.
A．They obtained clear desired photos. B．They made a safe landing from space. C. Many companies offer very large discounts on products during Golden Week.
C．DART crashed Dimorphos into pieces. D．DART completed its mission successfully. D. Ever since then, the first day of October has been a day of patriotism and national celebration.
35．What’s the significance of the DART mission? E. On National Day, thousands of soldiers and civilians take part in the massive parades.
A．Preventing the earth from being destroyed. B．Providing a solution to an asteroid impact. F. This helps eliminate the stress of work and helps make sure that families remain close.
C．Fueling people’s interest in Hollywood movies. D．Increasing chances of humans going into G. On the evening, a grand and elaborate fireworks demonstration is performed.
space.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
余选项。 At least three people were possibly dead after a powerful earthquake. Others were injured from falling
In China under imperial rule, National Day was a celebration of the Emperor’s birthday or his rise to the structures and homes, rural roads and____41____highways. Experts said it could take some time
高三英语试题 第 4 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
to____42____the full extent of the injuries and damage in the region. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regina Rave, who is a geologist, was meeting with two____43____at his home when the
Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to____56____(gradual) release tons of treated wastewater
earthquake____44____. Rave tried to stand up from his chair but couldn’t keep his balance and ____45____
from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) into the ocean,____57____ (describe) it
in a kind of group hug with his colleagues, while plates and cups____46____from his shelves to the ground.
His children, ages 9 and 2, had their drinks____47____over the edge of cups. Rave tried to calm everybody as the best solution to dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of
as the____48____continued for more than a minute. the____58____(serious) accidents in the world.
About 10,000 people live in and around his town, which is____49____66 kilometers from the
The____59____(decide) ends years of debate over how to deal with the water,____60____is enough to
earthquake’s center. It’s a(n)_____50_____thing that earthquakes are felt here, but it usually doesn’t last as
fill more than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
long and is not as violent as this one. It was quite strong.
People were feeling_____51_____. Rave was_____52_____through the damage to his home, which “The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition both at home and abroad. Such
included a broken sewer pipe( 污 水 管 )judging from the smell. Friends elsewhere had messaged him an____61____(responsible)act not only directly harms the interests of the people in Japan’s neighbouring
with_____53_____of cracked roads, broken pipes and fallen debris( 碎 片 ), but hadn’t described major
countries, but____62____threatens the global marine environment and international public health security,”
building collapses or_____54_____. Communication seemed to have been_____55_____with some cell
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.
towers likely to have fallen. People were starting to clean up their houses and the streets.
41. A. damaged B. surrounded C. hidden D. buried Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are other solutions that should
42. A. foresee B. assess C. recognize D. assume ____63____(consider). “____64____than using the best available technology to store and process the
43. A. roommates B. schoolmates C. colleagues D. parents
water_____65_____the long term, they have chosen the cheapest solution, damping the water into the
44. A. covered B. rose C. ceased D. struck
Pacific Ocean.”
45. A. ended up B. came out C. carried on D. resulted from
46. A. squeezed B. crashed C. flashed D. pulled
47. A. turn B. knock C. flow D. blow 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
48. A. jumping B. hanging C. floating D. shaking 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化节。请你写一封
49. A. located B. listed C. considered D. posed 66.
信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友 有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括：
50. A. simple B. common C. popular D. awkward John
举办时间；
51. A. puzzled B. tired C. frightened D. inspired 1.
活动内容；
52. A. getting B. breaking C. cutting D. sorting 2.
师生反响。
53. A. descriptions B. instructions C. explanations D. introductions 3.
参考词汇：校园文化节
54. A. changes B. injuries C. beats D. attacks Campus Culture Festival
注意： 词数 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
55. A. handled B. improved C. affected D. removed 1. 80 2.
Dear John,
第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分)
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双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, “I think we can plant trees too ”. ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, ______________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua ______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. _______________
I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita. ______________________________________________________________________________________
Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. ______________________________________________________________________________________
Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line ______________________________________________________________________________________
for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometers to the closest stream. ______________________________________________________________________________________
But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to
Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a
magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.”
The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off,
there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained.
Uncle laughed, “Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the
outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us.
“That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir,
Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to
change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂).
Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like
animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon
were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All
because of the efforts of one man.
Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime,
Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀).
高三英语试题 第 6 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
双鸭山市第一中学 2023—2024 学年度高三（上）学期英语第二次月考试题
高三英语试题 第 7 页 共 7 页 （请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）
听力答案：
1-5. BACAC 6-10. AACAC 11-15. BCBAA 16-20. BCCBB
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
A
21.C 22.A 23.B
详解：
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是 Marist School 写给孩子要申请该校 2024——2025 学年 6 年级和 8 年级的家长的，希
望他们注意申请时应该注意哪些方面，尤其是各个事项的截止点。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“We are thrilled you are considering Marist School for your child’s next chapter. Marist has two
primary entry points for students in 7th and 9th grades to which we typically accept 150 and 50 students respectively.(我们很
高兴你考虑在圣母学校开启你孩子的下一个篇章。马里斯特大学为七年级和九年级的学生提供两个主要入学点，我们
通常分别接收 150 名和 50 名学生)”可知，圣母学校开启孩子的下一个篇章，招收 7 年级和 9 年级的学生，因此推断本
文针对的读者是孩子即将入读七年级和九年级的家长们，现在应该是 6 年级和 8 年级学生家长。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Marist School utilizes Ravenna, an application management system, for all aspects of the
admissions process. Through Ravenna, parents can access the Marist application, submit supporting materials, track application
status, and view admission decisions. (玛丽斯特学校在招生过程的各个方面都使用了申请管理系统 Ravenna。通过
Ravenna，家长可以访问马里斯特申请，提交支持材料，跟踪申请状态，并查看录取决定)”可知，Ravenna 可处理入学
申请。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格左上角“September 2023 - March 2024(2023 年 9 月- 2024 年 3 月)”和第六栏“Deadline for Marist
to receive any outstanding supplemental materials; transcripts, teacher and administrator evaluations, and parish/church
verification form are due(Marist 收到任何未完成的补充材料的截止日期；成绩单，教师和行政人员的评估，以及教区/教
堂的验证表)”以及时间“February 1, 2024(2024 年 2 月 1 日)”可知，学校重大事件安排的总体时间为 2023 年 9 月- 2024
年 3 月，而接收教师评定的截止日是 2024 年 2 月 1 日，结合选项，B 项“2024 年 1 月 26 日”符合要求。故选 B。
B
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
详解：
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Abraham Ortelius 及其绘制的第一本现代地图集《世界概貌》。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ortelius was fond of new discoveries and travel, so he began collecting books, prints,
paintings, wall maps, and coins from all over Europe.(奥特留斯喜欢新发现和旅行，所以他开始从欧洲各地收集书籍、印刷
品、绘画、挂图和硬币)”可知，Abraham Ortelius 对世界充满了好奇心。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“It had to be re- printed 4 times in the first year of publishing. Between 1570 and 1612 the
atlas was published in 42 editions in 7 languages.(在出版的第一年，它不得不重印了4次。1570年至 1612 年间，该地图
集以7 种语言出版了 42 个版本)”可知，这本地图集很快就受到了欢迎。由此可知，划线词 traction 意为“受欢迎”。故选
D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the time the map was made — much of North America was yet to be explored — so
naturally, large parts of the geography were merely theoretical. The eastern seaboard stuck out eastward, illustrating the
inaccurate measurements of longitudes (经度) at the time. It’s also interesting to note that the Mississippi River did not appear
on the map, and there was no sign of the Great Lakes.(在地图制作的时候，北美的大部分地区还没有被探索，所以自然地，
大部分地理区域只是理论上的。东海岸向东突出，说明当时对经度的测量是不准确的。同样有趣的是，地图上没有密
西西比河，也没有五大湖的迹象)”可知，Typus Orbis Terrarium 这幅地图不够细化和精准。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the map actually contains some of the best collection work of the period, and
represents a huge shift in the history of mapmaking. It is the hallmark world map of the first atlas ever published.(然而，这幅地
图实际上包含了该时期一些最好的收集工作，并代表了地图制作史上的一个巨大转变。这是有史以来出版的第一本地
图集的标志性世界地图)”可推知，作者对其持赞赏态度。故选A。
C
28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C
详解：
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了空气污染可能会降低身体活动对大脑的益处。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A large body of evidence shows that exercise strengthens our brains. (大量证据表明，
运动可以增强我们的大脑。)”以及最后一句“Partly as a consequence of these, exercise is strongly linked with lower risks of
dementia(痴呆) and other memory problems with age.(部分由于这些原因，运动与降低痴呆症和其他随年龄增长而出现的
记忆问题的风险有着密切的联系。)”可知第一段主要阐述锻炼对大脑的益处。故选B.
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ The researchers characterized their physical activity patterns depending on the amount of
physical activity collected from the devices researchers asked them to wear. (研究人员要求他们佩戴设备，根据设备所收集
的运动量来描述他们的身体活动模式。)”可知设备研究人员要求他们佩戴设备是为了了解他们的运动模式。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“When it was moderately polluted, though, they had an increased long-term risk of
dementia, whether they exercised or not.(然而，当环境处于中度污染时，无论他们是否锻炼，他们患痴呆症的长期风险都
会增加。)”以及最后一段第一句“These studies increase the urgency for developing more-effective regulations related to air
quality. Public policy could be used to address people’s exposure to air pollution during exercise. (这些研究增加了制定与空
气质量有关的更有效法规的紧迫性。公共政策可以用来解决人们在锻炼过程中暴露在空气污染中的问题。)”可知空气污
染增加人们患痴呆症的风险，应该尽快制定更多的防止空气污染的规定。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“A large body of evidence shows that exercise strengthens our brains. (大量证据表明，
运动可以增强我们的大脑。)”以及第二段“But exercise may increase exposure to air pollution and previous studies have shown
the opposite effects of air pollution on the brain.(但运动可能会增加暴露在污染的空气中，而之前的研究已经表明，空气污
染对大脑有相反的影响。)”可知运动对大脑有益，但是空气污染对大脑有害；结合下文对研究与研究结果的详细阐述，
可知文章主要阐述虽然锻炼对大脑有益，但是空气污染对大脑有害，所以C 选项“Air pollution may reduce benefits of
exercise.(空气污染可能会降低锻炼的益处。)”能够概括全文，适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B
详解：
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了人类第一次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力，DART 为小行星撞击提供解决方
案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“An asteroid(小行星)is moving very fast toward Earth, threatening every human being on the
planet. Humanity has one shot to save itself with brave, selfless heroes piloting a spacecraft into the universe to destroy the
asteroid.”（一颗小行星正快速向地球移动，威胁着地球上的每一个人。人类只有一次拯救自己的机会，勇敢无私的英
雄驾驶宇宙飞船进入宇宙，摧毁小行星。）以及第二段“But that’s the movies.”（但那是电影）可知，第一段描写的是电
影情节。故选A 项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For the first time, humanity has demonstrated the ability to change the orbit of an asteroid,“ said
Ralph Semmel, director of the lab.”（实验室主任拉尔夫塞梅尔说：“人类首次展示了改变小行星轨道的能力）可知，
DART 的任务是改变 Dimorphos 的轨道。故选C 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“DART had spotted Dimorphos only an hour earlier, as a dot of light. Then, Dimorphos grew
bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were on their feet, cheering. ”Normally, losing signal from
the spacecraft is very bad,“ Semmel said. ”But this time, it was the ideal outcome.“”（ DART 仅在一小时前发现了
Dimorphos，就像一个光点。然后，Dimmorphos 变得越来越大，直到它的表面填满了屏幕。工程师们站起来欢呼。”塞
梅尔说：“通常情况下，失去航天器的信号是非常糟糕的。但这一次，这是一个理想的结果”）可知，工程师们欢呼是
因为 DART 成功完成了任务。故选D 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If any of those asteroids turns out to be on a collision course with Earth, the DART mission
shows that changing its orbit is a realistic possibility.”（如果这些小行星中的任何一颗与地球发生碰撞，DART 任务表明改
变其轨道是一种现实的可能性。）可知，DART 任务的意义是为小行星撞击提供解决方案。故选B 项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36.D 37.A 38.G 39.F 40.C
详解：
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国庆节的一些活动。
【36 题详解】
前文“In China under imperial rule, National Day was a celebration of the Emperor’s birthday or his rise to the throne. On
October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong declared the formation of the People’s Republic of China.(在帝国统治下的中国，国庆节是庆祝
皇帝诞辰或登基的日子。1949 年 10 月 1 日，毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国成立。)”讲述了旧时代的中国确定国庆节的依
据，以及 1949 年 10 月 1 日新中国正式成立，由此可知，空处应是说新中国成立后国庆节的确立，D 项“从那时起，十
月的第一天就是爱国主义和民族庆典的日子。”符合题意，选项中的 then 指代前文中的 On October 1, 1949。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
后文“Each year, a large National Day celebration is held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.(每年，北京天安门广场都会举行大型
国庆庆典。)”提到了在国庆节北京在天安门广场举行大型庆典，所以空处应与北京有关，A 项“北京是全国最大的国庆
节活动中心。”符合题意。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
后文“This fireworks show is approved by the Chinese government and some of the highest quality rockets and explosives are
used to fill the sky with sparkling colors of gold and red.(这场烟花表演得到了中国政府的批准，一些最高质量的火箭和炸药
被用来让天空充满闪闪发光的金色和红色。)”讲述了烟花表演的细节，所以空处应讲述国庆节晚上有烟花表演，G 项“当
晚会进行一场盛大而精心的烟花表演。”符合题意。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
前文“In addition to patriotic celebrations, National Day in China is also a time for people to enjoy being with their families.
Family members of all ages will often use this as an opportunity to travel to a central location to reconnect after months of
working.(除了爱国庆祝活动，国庆节在中国也是人们享受与家人团聚的时刻。所有年龄段的家庭成员都会经常利用这
一机会，在工作数月后前往中心地点重新联系。)”讲述了人们会利用国庆假期与家人共享团聚时光，空处位于段末，应
总结这样做的好处，F 项“这有助于消除工作压力，并有助于确保家庭关系密切。”符合题意。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
前文“Although National Day is entered around patriotism and China’s history, National Day is also a time of shopping.(虽然国
庆节是围绕爱国主义和中国历史而进入的，但国庆节也是购物的时间。)”讲述了国庆节也是购物的时间，后文“So people
should put a bit of money to the side and use this as an opportunity to purchase some of the things that have been on their wish lists
for a while.(因此，人们应该存一点钱，并以此为机会购买他们愿望清单上已经有一段时间的东西。)”讲述了人们应该省
钱在这个时间去购买想要的东西，由此可知，空处应说国庆节期间商家有折扣，C 项“许多公司在黄金周期间提供很大
的产品折扣。”符合题意。故选 C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D
53. A 54. B 55. C
第二节(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
【答案】56. gradually 57. describing 58. most serious 59. decision
60. which 61. irresponsible 62. also 63. be considered 64 Rather 65. in/over
【解析】 .
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水，这一行为是极其不
负责任的，遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
【56 题详解】
考查副词。句意：日本在周二发布说，他们决定渐渐地将福岛第一核电站的污水排放到海洋中，并说这是处理福岛核
事件污水的最好的方法，福岛核事件是世界上最严重事件之一。此处修饰动词 release，故应用副词“gradually 渐渐地”
作状语，故填 gradually。
【57 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。此处作状语，describe 与主语 Japan 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填
describing。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的 one of 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填 most serious。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一决定结束了关于如何处理这些废水的争议，这些废水足以填满 500 多个奥林匹克大小的游泳池。
此处作主语，故应用名词“decision 决定”，且此处特指上文提到的将核废水排入海洋的决定，故应用名词的单数形式，
故填 decision。
【60 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the water，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用 which
引导，故填 which。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种不负责任的行为不仅上海了日本邻国人们的利益，而且还威胁着全球的海洋环境和国际公共
健康的安全。此处意为“不负责任的”，故应用形容词 irresponsible 作定语，修饰名词 act，故填 irresponsible。
【62 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。由前文的 not only 可知，此处为“not only…but also…不仅……而且……”，故填 also。
【63 题详解】
考查语态。句意：绿色和平组织批评了日本的计划，并认为还有其他应该考虑的解决方法。此处为 that 引导的定语从
句的谓语动词，that 指代先行词 solutions，solutions 与 consider 为被动关系，且空前有情态动词 should，故填 be considered。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们宁愿选择最便宜的方法，将废水排到太平洋里，而不愿从长远来看，使用最好的技术来保存和
处理废水。此处意为“而不是”，表达为 rather than，故填 Rather。
【65 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“从长远看来”，表达为 in/over the long term，故填 in/over。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66.
Dear John,
Glad to know you're interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme of The Beauty of Chinese Traditional
Culture held last week. I’m writing to inform you of some relevant information.
The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a
week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese paining and calligraphy works were on display.
Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.
All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese
traditional culture.
Looking toward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
67.
